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Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, “A Writer’s Diary,” journalism, metaphor, “golden bag,” money, artistic image, idiom.
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Smyslova, O. N. “The Metaphor ʽGolden Bag’ in ʽA Writer’s Diary’ by F. M. Dostoevsky.” Dva veka russkoi klassiki, vol. 4, no. 1, 2022, pp. 166–177. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2022-4-1-166-177 

Author: Olga N. Smyslova
Information about the author:

Olga N. Smyslova, PhD in Philology, Assistant Professor of the Chair of Russian Classical Literature of Philological Department, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Malaya Pirogovskaya St., 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-5523

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. 

Received: January 15, 2022
Approved after reviewing: February 07, 2022
Published: April 05, 2022
Issue: 2022 Volume 4 No. 1
Department: Russian Literature of the 18th–19th Centuries
Pages: 166–177
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2022-4-1-166-177
UDK: 821.161.1.09"19"

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the peculiarity of artistic expression of the theme of money in “A Writer’s Diary” by F. M. Dostoevsky. The article indicates that Dostoevsky’s journalistic style is characterized by the use of metaphor as an artistic term that can accurately designate the phenomena of current reality and give them a social, cultural or philosophical interpretation. Such metaphorical concepts (“soil,” “earth,” “roots,” “golden age,” “golden bag,” etc.) in the writer’s journalism usually grow out of stable ideologemes, idioms or mythologemes universal for Russian culture, but acquire new meanings. The author of the article determines that the metaphor “golden bag” is used in those essays of “A Writer’s Diary” which discuss the problem of the cult of material goods, which penetrated all strata of Russian society of the 1870s. Dostoevsky, appealing to the well-known idiom “golden bag,” starts from its fixed definition of a “very rich man,” creates a metaphorical image of money, profit and greed, gaining power over modern man, then synonymously brings us closer to the idiom of the “golden calf,” which is not represented in “A Writer’s Diary.”

 

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