Download:

PDF

Keywords: Russian Palestine, Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem, Bishop Porphyrius (worldly Konstantin Uspensky), Jean-Hippolyte Michon, Crimean War, manuscript monuments.
For citation:

Poliakov I. A., Smirnova M. A. А work by Abbot J.-H. Michon “A New Solution to the Question of the Holy Places” of 1852 and its translation into Russian by the members of the first Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem. Two centuries of the Russian classics, 2020, vol. 2, № 4, pp. 208–227. (In Russ.) DOI https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2020-2-4-208-227

Author: Ivan A. Poliakov
Information about the author:

Ivan A. Poliakov, ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-1891, National Library of Russia, Sadovaya 18, 191069, St. Petersburg, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Author 2: Maria A. Smirnova
Information about the author 2:

Maria A. Smirnova, ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-2699, PhD in History, National Library of Russia, Sadovaya 18, 191069, St. Petersburg, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Received: September 2, 2020
Published: December 8, 2020
Issue: 2020 Volume 2 No. 4
Department: Russian literature XVIII and XIX centuries
Pages: 208-227
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2020-2-4-208-227
UDK: 821.161.1.09"19"

Abstract: The article focuses on the work of the members of the first Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical mission in Jerusalem, Bishop Porphyrius (worldly Konstantin Uspensky), St. Theophan the Recluse (who was hieromonk at that time) and student Pyotr Sokolov on the translation of the work of the French Abbot Jean-Hippolyte Michon. Michon’s publicistic brochure “A New Solution to the Question of the Holy Places” published in Paris in 1852 and contained proposals for a fair disposal of a dispute between Christian confessions over the possession of the Holy shrines of Palestine. At the height of the Crimean War, the translation of the work was entrusted to members of the Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical mission in Jerusalem. The article traces the history of work on the translation, and it also gives a characteristic to the recently discovered fair copy of the translation, preserved in the collection of Pavel Tikhanov at the Department of Manuscripts of the National Library of Russia. The stages of translation and editing were investigated basing on the textual analysis of a draft manuscript from St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a fair copy from Manuscript department of Russian National Library.

References

Abramovich D. I. [Opisaniye kollektsii rukopisey iz sobraniya P. N. Tikhanova [Description of the collection of manuscripts from the collection of P. N. Tikhanov]. Otchet Publichnoy biblioteki za 1907 [Report of the Public Library for 1907], St. Petersburg, Typography of V. Kirshbaum, 1914, pp. 38–44. (In Russ.)

Anisimov O. V. Rossiya i Napoleon III: bor'ba za Svyatyye mesta Palestiny [Russia and Napoleon III: the struggle for the Holy Places of Palestine], Moscow, Indrik, 2014, 415 p. (In Russ.)

Anisimov O. V. Franko-russkiy konflikt vokrug Svyatykh mest Palestiny: periodizatsiya i yeye znacheniye [Franco-Russian conflict around the Holy Places of Palestine: periodization and its meaning]. Trudy kafedry istorii Novogo i Noveyshego vremeni [Proceedings of the Department of History of Modern and Contemporary period], 2010, № 4, pp. 194–201. (In Russ.)

V preddverii Russkoi Palestiny. Letopis' Russkoi Dukhovnoi Missii v Ierusalime. 1847–1854. Sost., podgotovka teksta, komm. M. I. Shcherbakova [On the eve of Russian Palestine. Chronicle of the Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem. 1847–1854. Comp., preparation of the text, comm. M. I. Shcherbakova]. Russkaia Dukhovnaia Missiia v Ierusalime, Institut mirovoi literatury im. A. M. Gor'kogo RAN Publ.. 2017, 352 p.

Gorbatov Ye. N. Svyatitel' Feofan Zatvornik v sostave Russkoy dukhovnoy missii v Iyerusalime (1847–1855 gg.) po dokumentam AVPRI: [Vystupleniye na sektsii “Tvorcheskoye naslediye svyatitelya Feofana Zatvornika — predmet sorabotnichestva tserkovnoy i svetskoy nauki” Rozhdestvenskikh chteniy — 2011] [Theophan the Recluse as a member of the Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem (1847–1855) according to the documents of AVPRI: [Speech at the section “The creative legacy of St. Theophan the Recluse — the subject of collaboration between church and secular science” Christmas Readings — 2011]. URL: http://svtheofan.ru/item/1224-gopbatov-egop-nikolaevich-vedushtiy-sotpudnik-possiyskogo-gosudapstvennogo-aphiva-dpevnih-aktov.html (access date: 20.10.2020). (In Russ.)

 Grishin K. P. P. N. Tikhanov i Obshchestvo lyubiteley drevney pis'mennosti [P.N. Tikhanov and the Society of Amateurs of Old Russia Writing]. Russkiy sbornik: Trudy kafedry OIDIS BGU im. ak. I. G. Petrovskogo [Russian miscellanea: Proceedings of the Department of OIDIS BSU named after ac. I. G. Petrovsky], Bryansk, 2010, Vol. 6, pp. 194–206. (In Russ.)

Dmitriyevskiy A. A. Yepiskop Porfiriy (Uspenskiy) kak initsiator i organizator pervoy russkoy dukhovnoy missii v Iyerusalime, i yego zaslugi na pol'zu pravoslaviya i v dele izucheniya khristianskogo vostoka: Po povodu stoletiya so dnya yego rozhdeniya [Bishop Porfiry (Uspensky) as the initiator and organizer of the first Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical mission in Jerusalem, and his services for the benefit of Orthodoxy and in the study of the Christian East: On the centenary of his birth], St. Peterburg, Typography of V. Kirshbaum, 1906, 124 p. (In Russ.)

Yermonskaya V. V., Netunakhina G. D., Popova T. F. Russkaya memorial'naya skul'ptura: K istorii khudozhestvennogo nadgrobiya v Rossii v XI — nachale XX v. [Russian memorial sculpture: On the history of artistic tombstones in Russia in the XIth – early XXth centuries], Moscow, Iskusstvo, 1978, 312 p. (In Russ.)

Kapralova L. F. Tikhanov Pavel Nikitich. Sotrudniki RNB — deyateli nauki i kul'tury: Biograficheskiy slovar' [Employees of the National Library of Russia — Scientists and Cultural Figures: Biographical Dictionary], St. Petersburg, NLR Publ., 1995, Vol. 1, 519 p. (In Russ.)

Klepikov S. A. Filigrani i shtempeli na bumage russkogo i inostrannogo proizvodstva XVII–XX vv. [Watermarks and stamps on paper of Russian and foreign production of the XVII–XX centuries], Moscow, USSR Book Chamber Publ., 1959, 306 p. (In Russ.)

Kliment (Kapalin), mitr. Cherez vosem' stran: vozvrashcheniye iz Iyerusalima v Rossiyu svyatitelya Feofana (Govorova) [Through eight countries: the return from Jerusalem to Russia of St. Theophan (Govorov)]. Khristianskoye chteniye [Christian reading], 2019, № 2, pp. 152–159. (In Russ.)

Kliment, mitropolit. Sluzheniye svyatitelya Feofana v Palestine v pervom sostave Russkoy Dukhovnoy missii (1847–1853) [The ministry of St. Theophan in Palestine in the first Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Mission (1847–1853)]. Feofanovskiye chteniya [Theophan readings]. Ryazan, Ryazan State University, 2017, issue 10, vol. 2, pp. 7–22. (In Russ.)

Letopis' zhizni i tvoreniy svyatitelya Feofana, Zatvornika Vyshenskogo: 1815—1894 [Chronicle of the life and works of St. Theophan, the Recluse of Vyshensky: 1815–1894], Moscow, Moscow Patriarchy of Russian Orthodox Church Publ., 2016–2020, vol. 1–4. (In Russ.)

Lisovoy N. N. Russkoye dukhovnoye i politicheskoye prisutstviye v Svyatoy zemle i na Blizhnem Vostoke v XIX — nachale XX v. [Russian spiritual and political presence in the Holy Land and the Middle East in the XIX and early XX centuries], Moscow, Indrik, 2006, 510 p. (In Russ.)

Loparev X. M. Pavel Nikitich Tikhanov. Otchety o zasedaniyakh Imperatorskogo Obshchestva lyubiteley drevney pis'mennosti v 1904–1905 gg. [Reports on the meetings of the Imperial Society of Amateurs of Old Russian Writing in 1904–1905], St. Peterburg, Typography of I. N. Skorokhodov, 1906, vol. 160, pp. 63–73. (In Russ.)

Mel'nikova L. V. Svyatyye mesta v tsentre Vostochnogo voprosa: tserkovno-politicheskiy faktor kak odna iz prichin Krymskoy voyny [Sacred places in the center of the Eastern question: church-political factor as one of the causes of the Crimean war]. Voprosy istorii [Questions of History], 2008, № 11, pp. 61–75. (In Russ.)

Porfiriy (Uspenskiy), bishop. Kniga bytiya moyego: Dnevniki i avtobiograficheskiye zapiski yepiskopa Porfiriya Uspenskogo [The Book of My Life: Diaries and Autobiographical Notes of Bishop Porfiry Uspensky], St. Petersburg, Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences Publ., 1894–1902, pt. 1–8. (In Russ.)

Svyatoslavskiy A. V. Golubets. Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya [Orthodox encyclopedia], Moscow, Church-scientific Center “Orthodox Encyclopedia”, 2006, vol. 11, pp. 716–716. (In Russ.)

Syrku P. Opisaniye bumag yep. Porfiriya (Uspenskogo), pozhertvovannykh imperatorskoy akademii nauk po zaveshchaniyu [Description of papers of bishop Porfiry (Uspensky) donated to the Imperial Academy of Sciences by his will], St. Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences Publ., 1891, 440 p. (In Russ.)

Troitskiy S. A. Zametki o nauchnom P. N. Tikhanova [Notes on the scientific heritage of P. N. Tikhanov]. Bryanskiy kray v XX v.: Obshchestvo, politika, ekonomika [Bryansk region in the XX century: Society, politics, economics], Bryansk, Ladomir, 2012, pp. 24–44. (In Russ.)

Shcherbakova M. I. Khronika pervoi Russkoi Dukhovnoi Missii v Ierusalime. Po materialam Arkhiva vneshnei politiki Rossiiskoi Imperii i drugikh arkhivov [Chronicle of the first Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem. Based on materials from the Archives of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire and other archives]. Sviataia Zemlia. Istoriko-kul'tunyi illiustrirovannyi al'manakh. Iubileinyi vypusk: Russkaia Palestina: liudi i sud'by. Izdanie Russkoi Dukhovnoi Missii v Ierusalime [Holy Land. Historical and cultural illustrated almanac. Anniversary edition: Russian Palestine: people and destinies. Publication of the Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem], 2012, № 1, Part 1, pp. 12–59. (In Russ.)

Shcherbakova M. I. Russkaya Dukhovnaya missiya 1847–1854 gg. v kontekste Svyatogrobskogo dela [Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Mission 1847–1854 in the context of the Holy Sepulcher case]. Feofanovskiye chteniya [Theophan readings]. Ryazan, Ryazan State University, 2017, issue 10, vol. 2, pp. 40–53. (In Russ.)

Shcherbakova M. I. Svyataya Zemlya v rukopisnom nasledii svyatitelya Feofana (po dokumentam Afonskogo arkhiva) [Holy Land in the manuscript heritage of St. Theophanes (according to the documents of the Athonite archive)]. Feofanovskiye chteniya [Theophan readings]. Ryazan, Ryazan State University, 2013, issue 6, pp. 92–101. (In Russ.)

Yakushev M. I. Iyerusalimskiy Patriarkhat i svyatyni Palestiny v fokuse vneshney politiki Rossii nakanune Krymskoy voyny [Jerusalem Patriarchate and the Holy Places of Palestine in the Focus of Russian Foreign Policy on the Eve of the Crimean War]. Pravoslavnyy Palestinskiy sbornik [Orthodox Palestinian Miscellanea], Moscow, 2003, vol. 100, pp. 245–288. (In Russ.)

Boré E. La question des Lieux Saints. Paris, J. Lecoff re et Ce, Libraires-Editeurs, 1850, 87 p. (In French)

Landau S. Michon and the Birth of Scientific Graphology. The Vanguard, 2007, January-March, pp. 3–9.

Michon J.-H. Narrative of a Religious Journey in the East in 1850 and 1851, London, Richard Bentley, 1853, 396 p.

Michon J.-H. Solution nouvelle de la question des Lieux saints, suivie d'une notice sur la véritable rose de Jéricho... par M. l'abbé J.-H. Michon, Paris, Comon, 1852, 107 p. (In French)

Michon J.-H. Voyage religieux en Orient, Paris, Comon, 1853, 403 p. (In French)

Rosenberg S. G. Felicien de Saulcy and the Rediscovery of Tyros in Jordan. Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 2006, vol. 138, pt. 1, pp. 35-41.

Savart C. L'abbé Jean-Hippolyte Michon (1806-1881). Contribution à l'étude du catholicisme libéral au XIXe siècle, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1971, 390 p. (In French)

Seiler J. De Lavater à Michon: essai sur l'histoire de la graphologie, Fribourg, Saint-Paul, 1995, vol. 1-2, 573, 602 p. (In French)

Varinard A. J.-H. Michon, fondateur de la graphologie, sa vie et ses oeuvres, Paris, s. e., 1881, 63 p. (In French)