Download:

PDF

Keywords: I. A. Goncharov, family philosophy, novels, autobiography, idealism, love, passion.
For citation:

Melnik, V. I. “The Problem of an Ideal Family in I. A. Goncharov’s Trilogy.” Dva veka russkoi klassiki, vol. 6, no. 1, 2024, pp. 146–169. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2024-6-1-146-169

Author: Vladimir I. Melnik
Information about the author:

Vladimir I. Melnik, DSc in Philology, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Pererva Theological Seminary, Shosseynaya St., 82 g, 109383 Moscow, Russia.

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-8943

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Received: November 17, 2024
Approved after reviewing: December 29, 2024
Published: March 25, 2024
Issue: 2024 Volume 6 No. 1
Department: Russian Literature of the 18th–19th Centuries
Pages: 146–169
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2024-6-1-146-169
EDN:

https://elibrary.ru/VGOJAI

UDK: 821.161.1.09"19"

Abstract:

Almost every work about I. A. Goncharov’s creative work talks about love and mentions the family relationships of the heroes. However, there is still no idea about the “philosophy of family” in Goncharov’s works and the biographical roots of this significant problem for the writer. In “The Same Old Story,” “Oblomov,” and “Cliff,” a whole typology of family relationships appeared in a wide variety of variants. However, Goncharov does not show ideal family relationships. The writer depicts “unions” of men and women, either unhappy or not completely happy. This article attempts to consider this phenomenon of the writer from various points of view and to find the root cause in the character and biography of Goncharov. The novelist placed extremely high demands on the concept of an ideal family and brought a broad philosophical and cultural context into his thoughts about it. The most “family” novel in his work is “Oblomov,” in which he reveals the “philosophy of family” in the pathetic and dramatic mode. This philosophy stems from the worldview and life experience of Goncharov, who never created his own family.

References

Mel’nik, V. I. “Poetika epicheskogo obraza u I. A. Goncharova” [“I. A. Goncharov’s Poetics of the Epic Image”]. Andreeva, V. G., editor. Fenomen epicheskogo romana v russkoi literature vtoroi poloviny XIX veka: I. A. Goncharov, I. S. Turgenev, L. N. Tolstoi, F. M. Dostoevskii [The Phenomenon of the Epic Novel in Russian Literature of the Second Half of the 19th Century: I. A. Goncharov, I. S. Turgenev, L. N. Tolstoy, F. M. Dostoevsky]. Kostroma, Kostroma State University Publ., 2022, pp. 302–322. (In Russ.)

Grodetskaia, A. G. “Militrisa Kirbit’evna v ʽOblomove’ ili ob organichno protivorechivom v poetike Goncharova” [“Militrisa Kirbitevna in ʽOblomov,’ or About the Organically Contradictory in Goncharov’s Poetics”]. Russkaia literatura, no. 2, 2012, pp. 34–39. (In Russ.)

Demikhovskaia, O. A. “Tvorcheskaia istoriia romana I. A. Goncharova ʽOblomov’.” [“Creative History of I. A. Goncharov’s Novel ʽOblomov’.”] Goncharov I. A.: Materialy iubileinoi goncharovskoi konferentsii 1987 goda [Goncharov I. A.: Materials of the 1987 Anniversary Goncharov Conference]. Ulyanovsk, Simbirskaia kniga Publ., 1992, pp. 135–142. (In Russ.)

Komar, N. G. “Problema sem’i v romane I. A. Goncharova ʽOblomov’ v kontekste traditsii drevnerusskoi literatury (Oblomov i Ol’ga)” [“The Family Problem in I. A. Goncharov’s Novel ʽOblomov’ in the Context of the Tradition of Ancient Russian Literature (Oblomov and Olga)”]. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Seriia Gumanitarnye nauki. Iazykoznanie i literaturovedenie, vol. 154, book 5, 2012, pp. 195–204. (In Russ.)

Kondrashova, T. M. “Izobrazhenie druga doma i tipologii sem’i v romane I. A. Goncharova ʽObyknovennaia istoriia’.” [“Depiction of a Friend at Home and Family Typology in I. A. Goncharov’s Novel ʽThe Same Old Story’.”] Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi goncharovskoi konferentsii [Materials of the IV International Scientific Goncharov Conference]. Ulyanovsk, Nika-dizain Publ., 2008, pp. 5–13. (In Russ.)

Krasnova, E. V. “ʽMaterinskaia sfera’ v romanakh I. A. Goncharova” [“ʽThe Maternal Sphere’ in the Novels of I. A. Goncharov”]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii, posviashchennoi 190-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia I. A. Goncharova [Materials of the International Scientific Conference Dedicated to the 190th Anniversary of I. A. Goncharov’s Birth]. Ulyanovsk, Korporatsiia tekhnologii prodvizheniia Publ., 2003, pp. 186–194. (In Russ.)

Krasnoshchekova, E. A. “ʽSemeinoe schast’e’ v kontekste russkogo ʽromana vospitaniia’.” [“ʽFamily Happiness” in the Context of the Russian ʽBildungsroman’.”] Russkaia literatura, no. 2, 1996, pp. 47–65. (In Russ.)

Mel’nik, V. I. Goncharov [Goncharov]. Moscow, Veche Publ., 2012. 430 p. (In Russ.)

Mel’nik, V. I. “I. A. Goncharov i filosofiia nauki ego vremeni (problema nauki i religii)” [“I. A. Goncharov and the Philosophy of Science of His Time (Issue of Science and Religion)”]. Dva veka russkoi klassiki, vol. 3, no. 1, 2021, pp. 134–159. https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2021-3-1-134-159 (In Russ.)

Piksanov, N. K. “Goncharov” [“Goncharov”]. Istoriia russkoi literatury [History of Russian Literature], vol. 8, part 2. Moscow, Leningrad, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Publ., 1956, pp. 400–461. (In Russ.)

Postnov, O. G. Estetika I. A. Goncharova [I. A. Goncharov’s Aesthetics]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1997. 240 p. (In Russ.)

Prutskov, N. I. Masterstvo Goncharova-romanista [The Skill of Goncharov the Novelist]. Moscow, Leningrad, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Publ., 1962. 230 p. (In Russ.)

Rybasov, A. P. Goncharov [Goncharov]. Moscow, Molodaia gvardiia Publ., 1957. 374 p. (In Russ.)

Sakulin, P. N. “Novaia glava iz biografii I. A. Goncharova v neizdannykh pis’makh” [“A New Chapter from I. A. Goncharov’s Biography from Unpublished Letters”]. Golos minuvshego, no. 11, 1913, pp. 45–65. (In Russ.)

Tokarev, G. V. “Vzgliady L. N. Tolstogo na brak” [“Leo Tolstoy’s Views on Marriage”]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, vol. 25, no. 2, 2019, pp. 145–147. https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2019-25-2-145-147 (In Russ.)

Tseitlin, A. G. I. A. Goncharov [I. A. Goncharov]. Moscow, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Publ., 1950. 488 p. (In Russ.)