Download:

PDF

Keywords: autobiographical genre, manuscript culture, merchants, family chroniclers, memorandum books.
For citation:

Poliakov, I. A., Smirnova, M. A. “‘The Notes of Different Years’ of the Moscow Merchant Pyotr Porokhovshchikov: a Family Chronicler in a historical Miscellanea ofthe Second Half of the 18th century.” Dva veka russkoi klassiki, vol. 3, no. 1, 2021, pp. 6–23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2021-3-1-6-23

Author: Poliakov, I. A.
Information about the author:

Ivan A. Poliakov, National Library of Russia, Sadovaya 18, 191069 St. Petersburg, Russia.

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-1891

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Author 2: Smirnova, M. A.
Information about the author 2:

Maria A. Smirnova, PhD in History, National Library of Russia, Sadovaya 18, 191069St. Petersburg, Russia.

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-2699

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Received: November 06, 2020
Approved after reviewing: January 13, 2021
Published: March 22, 2021
Issue: 2021 Volume 3 No. 1
Department: Russian Literature XVIII and XIX Centuries
Pages: 6-23
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2021-3-1-6-23
UDK: 821.161.1.0

Abstract: The article focuses on the family chronicler of the Moscow merchants Porokhovshchikovs,Abstract: The article focuses on the family chronicler of the Moscow merchants Porokhovshchikovs,discovered in the collection of A. A. Titov in the Manuscripts Departmentof the National Library of Russia. The handwritten Notes are located on the last pages of thehistorical miscellanea of the second half of the 18th century. Annual records were kept from1753 to 1803 first by Petr Isaevich, and then by his son Andrey Petrovich Porokhovshchikovs.The article reflects the history of the creation of The Notes, makes observations aboutthe tradition of keeping such chroniclers in the merchant environment of the second half ofthe 18th — early 19th centuries in general, and in the Porokhovshchikovs family in particular.The authors traced the reflection of the author’s “social circles” in the text of The Notes. Thearticle precedes the commented edition of the monument, which will be published in thenext issue of the journal.

References

Aksenov, A. I. Genealogiia moskovskogo kupechestva XVIII v.: Iz istorii formirovaniia russkoi burzhuazii [Genealogy of the Moscow Merchants of the 18th Century: From the History of the Formation of the Russian Bourgeoisie]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1988. 188 p. (In Russ.)

Aksenov, A. I. “Kupecheskie memuary iz sobranii OR RGB: (Arkheograficheskie zametki)” [“Merchants' Memoirs from the Collections of the Ms Dep. of the RSL: (Archeographic notes)”]. Rossiiskaia real'nost' kontsa XVI – pervoi poloviny XIX v.: Ekonomika. Obshchestvennyi stroi. Kul'tura: Sb. k 80-letiiu Iu.A. Tikhonova [Russian Reality of the Late 16th – First Half of the 19th Century: Economics. Social System. Culture: A Collection to the 80th Anniversary of Yu. A. Tikhonov]. Moscow, IRH RAS Publ., 2007, pp. 290–302. (In Russ.)

Budaragin, V. P. “Biografiia peterburgskogo kuptsa F. K. Dolgogo v staroobriadcheskom sinodike kontsa XVIII – nachala XIX vekov” [“Biography of the St. Petersburg Merchant F. K. Dolgoy in the Old Believer Synodics of the Late 18 – Early 19 Centuries”]. In memoriam: Sb. pamiati Ia.S. Lur'e [In Memoriam: A Collection in Memory of Ya. S. Lurie]. St. Petersburg, Atheneum Publ., Feniks Publ., 1997, pp. 321–325. (In Russ.)

Klepikov, S. A. Filigrani i shtempeli na bumage russkogo i inostrannogo proizvodstva XVII–XX vv. [Watermarks and Stamps on Paper of Russian and Foreign Production in the 17–20th Centuries]. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Vsesoiuznoi knizhnoi palaty Publ., 1959. 306 p. (In Russ.)

 “Kul'tura kupecheskoi sredy: Stranitsy zhizni I. A. Tolchenova” [“The Culture of the Merchant Environment: Pages of I. A. Tolchenov’s Life”]. Rossiiskaia provintsiia: sreda, kul'tura, sotsium. (Ocherki istorii goroda Dmitrova, konets XVIII – XX vek) [Russian Province: Environment, Culture, Society. (Essays on the History of the City of Dmitrov, Late 18th–20th century)]. Moscow, KomKniga Publ., 2006, pp. 363–388. (In Russ.)

Semenova, A. V., and Aksenov, A. I., and Sereda N. V., editors. Kupecheskie dnevniki i memuary kontsa XVIII – pervoi poloviny XIX veka [Merchant Diaries and Memoirs of the Late 18th – First Half of the 19th Century]. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 2007. 467 p. (In Russ.)

Naumov,  O. N., Kalinin, D. A., Il'ina, Ye. B., Sakharov,  I. V., Polianskaia, Yu. N., Aleksandrova, N. A. “Sovremennye problemy rossiiskoi genealogii: (kruglyi stol)” [“Contemporary Issues of Russian Genealogy: (Round Table)”]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Ser.: Istoriia i politicheskie nauki, issue 4, 2020, pp. 6–34. (In Russ.)

Pavlenko, N. I. “I. A. Tolchenov i ego zhurnal” [“I. A. Tolchenov and His Journal”]. Zhurnal ili zapiska zhizni i prikliuchenii Ivana Alekseevicha Tolchenova [Journal or Note of the Life and Adventures of Ivan Alekseevich Tolchenov]. Moscow, Institut istorii SSSR Publ., 1974, pp. 3–18. (In Russ.)

Ruzhzh'yu, F.-Zh. “Leksikon sotsial'nogo prostranstva v sochineniiakh lichnogo kharaktera” [“Lexicon of Social Space in Personal Essays”]. Zaretskiy, Yu. P., and Karpenko, Ye. K., and Shushpanova, Z. V., editors. Avtobiograficheskie sochineniia v mezhdistsiplinarnom issledovatel'skom prostranstve: Liudi, teksty, praktiki [Autobiographical Essays in Interdisciplinary Research Space: People, Texts, Practices]. Moscow, Biblio-Globus Publ., 2017, pp. 119–148. (In Russ.)

Ryabkov, G. T. “Evoliutsiia sosloviia russkogo kupechestva po ʽZhizneopisaniiu Baryshnikovykh’ (XVIII–XIX stoletiia)” [“Evolution of the Russian Merchants According to the ʽLife of the Baryshnikovsʼ (18–19th Centuries)]. Rossiiskoe kupechestvo ot srednikh vekov k novomu vremeni [Russian Merchants From the Middle Ages to the New Time]. Moscow, IRH RAS Publ., 1993, pp. 121–124. (In Russ.)

Sereda, N. V. “Dnevnik kuptsov Blinovykh i ego avtory” [“Diary of Merchants Blinovs and Its Authors”]. Kisterev, S. N. editor. Ocherki feodal'noi Rossii [Essays on Feudal Russia], vol. 7. Moscow, OOO Rokhos Publ., 2003, pp. 256–277. (In Russ.)

Sereda, N. V. “Individ v tverskikh kupecheskikh dnevnikakh XVIII – pervoi poloviny XIX veka” [“Individual in Tver Merchant Diaries of the 18th – First Half of the 19th Century”]. Dokumenty lichnogo proiskhozhdeniia v teorii i praktike nauchnykh issledovanii [Personal Documents in the Theory and Practice of Scientific Research]. Tver, Tver State University Publ., 2014, pp. 206–214. (In Russ.)

Sereda, N. V. “Prostranstvo i vremia v dnevnike kuptsov Blinovykh” [“Space and Time in the Diary of the Merchants Blinovs”]. Problemy istochnikovedeniia, vol. 1 (12), 2006, p. 400–412. (In Russ.)

Smirnova, M. A. “Zapisi v kupecheskikh prikhodno-raskhodnykh knigakh: k voprosu o razvitii avtobiograficheskogo zhanra v rukopisnoi kul'ture XVIII – nachala XIX v.” [“Records in Merchants’ Account Books: Evolution of the Autobiographical Genre in the Manuscript Culture of the 18th – Early 19th Century”]. Dva veka russkoi klassiki, vol. 2, no. 2, 2020, pp. 28–45. DOI: 10.22455/2686-7494-2020-2-2-28-45 (In Russ.)

Smirnova, M.A. Memuary i dnevniki peterburgskikh kuptsov kontsa XVIII – nachala XX vv. kak istoricheskii istochnik: dis. … kand. istor. nauk [Memoirs and Diaries of Petersburg Merchants of the Late 18th – Early 20th Centuries as a Historical Source: PhD Thesis]. St. Petersburg, 2011. 301 p. (In Russ.)

Amelang, James S. The flight of Icarus: Artisan Autobiography in Early Modern Europe. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press, 1998. 497 p. (In English)

Mouysset, Sylvie. Papiers de famille: Introduction à l’étude des livres de raison (France, XVe–XIXe siècle). Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. 347 p. (In French)

Ransel, David. “The Diary of a Merchant: Insights into Eighteenth-Century Plebeian Life.ˮ The Russian Review, vol. 63, 2004, pp. 594–608. (In English)

Ruggiu, François-Joseph. “Les écrits du for privé: pertinence d’une notion historique.ˮ Les Écrits du for privé en France: De la fin du Moyen Âge à 1914, ed. J.-P. Bardet, F.-J. Ruggiu. Paris, CTHS, 2014, pp. 9–34. (In French)